Math 101 Intermediate Algebra
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General Review of Factoring
Chapter 6, Section 4


To Factor a Polynomial:

  1. Factor out the greatest common factor (GCF), if there is one.

  2. If the polynomial has 2 terms....
    • Determine if it is a
      • difference of 2 squares, or
      • sum or difference of 2 cubes.
    • If it is, factor with the appropriate formula from section 6.3.

  3. If the polynomial has 3 terms....
    • If it is a perfect square trinomial, then factor with the appropriate formula from section 6.3.
    • Otherwise, factor using the methods of section 6.2.

  4. If the polynomial has more than 3 terms....
    • Try factoring by grouping.
    • If factoring by grouping doesn't work, see if 3 of the terms form a perfect square. If so, factor those 3 terms.

  5. Finally, if any of factors can be factored further, then factor them.