Steven J. Miller
Department of Mathematics and Statistics
Williams College
Title: From the Manhattan Project to Elliptic Curves
Abstract: Physicists developed
Random Matrix Theory (RMT) in the 1950s to explain the energy levels of
heavy nuclei. A fortuitous meeting over tea at the Institute in the
1970s revealed that similar answers are found for zeros of L-functions,
and since then RMT has been used to model their behavior. The
distribution of these zeros is intimately connected to many problems in
number theory, from how rapidly the number of primes less than X grows
to the class number problem to the bias of primes to be congruent to 3
mod 4 and not 1 mod 4. We report on recent progress on understanding
the zeros near the central point, emphasizing the advantages of some
new perspectives and models. We end with a discussion of elliptic
curves. We'll mix theory and experiment and see some surprisingly
results, which lead us to conjecture that a new random matrix ensemble
correctly models the small conductor behavior.
Refreshments at 3:30pm in Neill 216.