Elissa Schwartz
Department of Mathematics
Washington State University
Title: Modeling Infectious Disease Dynamics
Abstract: In this talk, I will
discuss my research using mathematical modeling to delineate mechanisms
of viral escape from inhibition and control. First I will focus on
lentiviral infection. In equine infectious anemia virus
infection, deterministic modeling is used to elucidate the mechanisms
of virus persistence and escape from the antibody response. In human
immunodeficiency virus infection, agent-based modeling is used to
investigate viral escape from the cellular immune response. Next
I will discuss models of the 2009 H1N1 influenza epidemic. Using models
of the outbreak on our campus, the transmission rate and the vaccine
efficacy for this particular epidemic were estimated. Finally I
will describe my establishment of a laboratory system for examining
virus dynamics in vitro. Numerical simulations illustrate my research
contributions in each area, which are part of an integrated research
agenda targeted towards understanding viral escape from inhibition.